Emergency Flipper Cards

Disclaimer: The authors and editor have exerted every effort to ensure that the clinical procedures and recommendations described herein are based on current knowledge and state-of-the-art information obtained from acknowledged authorities, texts and journals. However, they cannot be considered absolute and universal recommendations. Each patient's situation must be considered individually, using a SYNDROMIC approach. The reader is urged to check the package inserts of drugs and equipment and the manufacturer’s recommendations for indications, contraindications, proper usage, warnings and precautions before use. The authors and editor disclaim responsibility for any adverse effects resulting directly or indirectly from information presented in this booklet, undetected errors or misunderstandings by the readers.

Non-Exclusive Distribution: We remain the holder of the Copyright for Africure South African Snakebite Symposium. REG 2021/469139/08 Flipper Cards (Layman, Emergency Care Provider, Hospital Care Provider and Consensus Guidelines). As the developer of the Flipper Cards we agree that you may distribute and resell the Flipper Cards but it does not prevent any other persons or entities from distributing the Flipper Cards to other organizations, including customers and competitors.

Emergency Flipper Cards

Emergency Care Provider

Emergency Department Pathway

Hospital Care Provider

SASS Layman Flipper Card


  • Introductory editorial: Snakebite CME series, SAMJ, S. Afr. med. j. vol.113 n.5 Pretoria May. 2023 http://dx.doi.org/10.7196/SAMJ.2023.v113i5.1018

    Snakebite CME Series

    GUEST EDITORIAL- Introductory editorial: Snakebite CME Series

  • THE HOSPITAL PHASE: Emergency Unit General Principles

    Approach to the diagnosis and management of snakebite envenomation in South Africa in Humans

  • LAYPERSON ASPECTS AND THE ROLE OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES

    Approach to the diagnosis and management of snakebite envenomation in South Africa in humans

  • SPECIAL PATIENT GROUPS AND SURGICAL ASPECTS

    Approach to the diagnosis and management of snakebite envenomation in South Africa in humans

  • The South African Snakebite Symposium is the first of its kind in South Africa seeking to empower the medical community (specifically the rural and state sector) to achieve and sustain improved diagnosis, emergency pre-hospital and intra-hospital treatment. The aim is to optimise patient recovery, produce best-in-context protocols and produce relevant educational material. These outcomes are based on leading medical expertise.

  • We have drafted, collaborated and designed, and developed guidelines for standardized South African medical treatment protocols; with the assistance of an expert medical panel. Through the usage of quick-reference emergency flipper-cards and consensus guidelines; improved patient recovery will be achieved, as well as a decrease in mortality rate, saving lives and limbs. The Emergency Response Flipper Cards are effective tools for referencing important treatment guidelines to be taken in an emergency. These resources are created to complement pre and intra hospital emergency response procedures. Our Flipper cards are specifically designed to meet all requirements with regard to syndromic snakebite management.

  • We have created and designed five separate components, namely Flipper cards for Lay People (Layman), Emergency Care Providers, Hospital Care Providers, General Consensus Guidelines, and an adapted Emergency Department Pathway. These resources were endorsed by the Emergency Medicine Society of South Africa (EMSSA), the Trauma Society of South Africa, and supported by the National Snake Advisory Group.